Optimizing space and quality of life through the design of nano-homes for low-income people

Abstract

The growing need for affordable, efficient, and sustainable housing solutions has led to the development of nano-housing, an architectural model that seeks to optimize the use of space without compromising quality of life. These compact units, specifically designed for high-density urban contexts with limited economic resources, integrate functional design strategies such as multifunctional furniture, smart storage, and ergonomic spatial layout. Their application responds both to the scarcity of land and to the need to offer decent alternatives for vulnerable populations. In this context, the Rodrigo Luque district in Veraguas (Panama) emerges as a relevant setting to explore this proposal, given its recent formation and population growth.

The study employed a descriptive, quantitative approach, combining digital surveys administered to the Nueva Esperanza community with a literature review and analysis of technical references. The sample included the 121 families that make up the community, with an emphasis on identifying spatial needs, perceptions of livability, and expectations regarding small homes. This method allowed for the collection of key information about the housing environment and the development of potential solutions tailored to its specific situation.

Among the findings, the importance of considering aspects such as ventilation, lighting, functionality, and strategic location to ensure the habitability of these spaces is highlighted. It also highlights the need to overcome challenges such as access to financing, the social stigma associated with small housing, and urban isolation. However, with participatory planning, inclusive design, and appropriate public policies, nano-housing can become a valuable tool for mitigating the housing shortage and promoting more equitable and resilient urban environments.